White-bellied Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-bellied Woodpecker

Dryocopus javensis

The White-bellied Woodpecker is one of Asia's largest woodpecker species, notable for its stark black plumage, clean white underparts, and vibrant red crest.

What it sounds like

A loud, piercing 'kik' or 'kyao' note, often followed by a heavy, resonant drum that carries long distances.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ding Li Yong · MalaysiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the largest extant woodpeckers in the world, reaching lengths of up to 48 centimeters.
  • The species exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males possessing a red malar stripe that females lack.
  • It is a primary forest specialist, heavily reliant on large-diameter dead trees for both nesting cavities and foraging.
  • The Korean subspecies, Dryocopus javensis richardsi, is critically endangered and is considered a National Monument in South Korea.
  • Its diet primarily consists of large wood-boring beetle larvae and social insects like ants, extracted using powerful excavations.
Habitat
Mature evergreen and deciduous forests, including lowland dipterocarp forests and occasionally older mangrove stands.
Range
Discontinuous range across South and Southeast Asia, including India, Southwest China, the Philippines, and Indonesia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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