Westland Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Westland Petrel

Procellaria westlandica

The Westland Petrel is a large, vulnerable burrowing seabird and the largest of its genus, notable for being one of the few petrels to breed during the austral winter. It is endemic to a small stretch of forested coastline on the South Island of New Zealand.

What it sounds like

A loud and rhythmic series of staccato cackles, harsh wheezes, and guttural clucking sounds performed at the colony.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. David Boyle · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the only remaining mainland-breeding petrels in New Zealand, nesting in burrows under dense temperate rainforest canopy.
  • The species breeds during the winter months, with chicks fledging in late spring to early summer when food is most abundant.
  • They are highly susceptible to light pollution, which can cause 'fallout' where disoriented birds crash-land in urban areas.
  • Adults are long-lived and typically monogamous, returning to the same 1–2 meter deep burrow year after year.
  • While foraging, they are known to follow fishing vessels across the South Pacific, sometimes traveling as far as the coast of South America.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean for foraging; steep, densely forested coastal hillsides for nesting.
Range
Breeds exclusively near Punakaiki, New Zealand; ranges throughout the South Pacific from Australia to Chile.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Westland Petrel?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song