Parkinson's Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Parkinson's Petrel

Procellaria parkinsoni

The Parkinson's Petrel, or Black Petrel, is a medium-sized, dark-plumaged seabird endemic to New Zealand and known for its remarkable trans-Pacific migrations. It is the smallest member of the genus Procellaria and is highly adapted for deep-sea foraging.

What it sounds like

A series of harsh, rhythmic clucking and rattling sounds, interspersed with wheezing groans when inside breeding burrows.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dan Lane · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Breeding is currently restricted to only two locations: Great Barrier Island (Aotea) and Little Barrier Island (Te Hauturu-o-Toi).
  • They are proficient divers, capable of reaching depths of up to 10 meters to pursue prey like squid and fish.
  • During the non-breeding season, they migrate thousands of miles to the waters off Central and South America.
  • The species is strictly nocturnal at its breeding colonies to avoid predation and competition from larger birds.
  • Pairs are monogamous and typically return to the same burrow and mate year after year for decades.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean for foraging; high-altitude temperate forests and ridges for nesting in underground burrows.
Range
Breeds in New Zealand; ranges across the subtropical and tropical Pacific Ocean to the west coast of the Americas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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