Western Meadowlark illustration
Birdsong field guide

Western Meadowlark

Sturnella neglecta

A quintessential bird of the American West, the Western Meadowlark is a stocky ground-dweller celebrated for its vibrant yellow underparts and melodic, flute-like song.

What it sounds like

A rich, low-pitched series of flute-like warbles and liquid gurgles that typically descend in scale.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Michael Collins · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the official state bird of six different U.S. states: Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, and Wyoming.
  • The species name 'neglecta' was bestowed by John James Audubon because he believed the bird had been overlooked by previous naturalists who confused it with the Eastern Meadowlark.
  • To forage, it uses a technique called 'gaping,' where it probes its bill into the ground and forces it open to create a hole and expose hidden insects.
  • Despite nearly identical plumage to the Eastern Meadowlark, the two species rarely hybridize because their distinct songs prevent cross-species mating.
  • Their nests are intricately woven grass domes with side entrances, often featuring 'runways' or tunnels leading through the vegetation to hide the location from predators.
Habitat
Open grasslands, prairies, meadows, and agricultural fields.
Range
Western and central North America, ranging from southern Canada to central Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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