Eastern Meadowlark illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eastern Meadowlark

Sturnella magna

The Eastern Meadowlark is a medium-sized grassland bird recognized by its bright yellow underparts and a bold black 'V' across its chest. It is a member of the blackbird family and is prized for its clear, melodic whistling song.

What it sounds like

A series of 2–8 pure, slurred, flute-like whistles that typically descend in pitch, often described as 'spring-of-the-year'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Manuel Grosselet · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite its name and appearance, it belongs to the family Icteridae (blackbirds and orioles) rather than the true lark family Alaudidae.
  • Females construct elaborate domed nests on the ground, often weaving a grass roof and creating a side entrance with a concealed 'runway'.
  • Though visually nearly identical to the Western Meadowlark, the two species rarely interbreed and are most easily distinguished by their distinct songs.
  • Eastern Meadowlark populations have declined by over 75% since 1970 due to habitat loss and changes in agricultural mowing schedules.
  • During the breeding season, they are highly territorial, with males using fence posts and tall stalks as singing perches to defend their range.
Habitat
Native grasslands, prairies, pastures, hayfields, and grassy airfields.
Range
Eastern North America, from southeastern Canada through the eastern United States to Central America and northern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Eastern Meadowlark?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song