Chihuahuan Meadowlark illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chihuahuan Meadowlark

Sturnella lilianae

A pale, desert-dwelling icterid recently recognized as a distinct species, characterized by its bright yellow underparts and a bold black breast-crescent.

What it sounds like

A thin, descending series of clear, slurred whistles, typically simpler and more plaintive than the complex melodies of the Western Meadowlark.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • Formally elevated to full species status by the American Ornithological Society in 2022 after being considered a subspecies of the Eastern Meadowlark.
  • Exhibits significantly more white in the outer rectrices (tail feathers) than the closely related Eastern Meadowlark.
  • Possesses specialized, pale plumage adapted for camouflage in arid, sun-bleached desert grasslands.
  • Genetic analysis indicates a long period of evolutionary isolation from Eastern populations, likely dating back to the Pleistocene.
  • Males are highly territorial, utilizing fence posts and tall yuccas as prominent song perches to defend their range.
Habitat
High-elevation semi-arid grasslands, desert scrub, and alkali flats.
Range
Northern Mexico and the Southwestern United States, primarily Arizona, New Mexico, and West Texas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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