Unspotted Saw-whet Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Unspotted Saw-whet Owl

Aegolius ridgwayi

A small, secretive owl of high-altitude Central American forests, distinguished from its northern relatives by its solid dark plumage and lack of white crown streaks.

What it sounds like

A rapid, rhythmic series of 6–12 high-pitched, liquid whistles: 'hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Brendan Sloan · GuatemalaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the southern-most member of the genus Aegolius, residing exclusively in high-elevation montane regions.
  • Unlike the Northern Saw-whet Owl, adults possess a uniform chocolate-brown crown and mantle without white spotting.
  • The species is strictly nocturnal and remains one of the least-studied raptors in the Western Hemisphere.
  • Juveniles display a striking contrast with deep cinnamon-buff underparts and a dark facial disk.
  • Its diet is primarily insectivorous, though it also preys on small mammals and amphibians found in the mossy canopy.
Habitat
Humid montane cloud forests, oak forests, and paramo edges, typically above 2,000 meters elevation.
Range
Highlands of Southern Mexico (Chiapas) through Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, and Western Panama.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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