Bermuda Saw-whet Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bermuda Saw-whet Owl

Aegolius gradyi

The Bermuda Saw-whet Owl was a small, extinct strigid endemic to Bermuda, distinguished from its mainland relatives by its smaller size and sedentary lifestyle.

What it sounds like

Unknown; presumably a series of rhythmic, high-pitched whistles similar to the 'skiew' or 'toot' calls of other Aegolius species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was formally described as a distinct species in 2012 based on subfossil remains recovered from Quaternary cave deposits.
  • The species exhibited island dwarfism, being significantly smaller in skeletal dimensions than the Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus).
  • Its extinction likely occurred in the 17th century following the arrival of European settlers and invasive predators like cats and rats.
  • Morphological analysis of its wing bones suggests it was non-migratory, unlike its highly mobile North American counterparts.
  • It likely specialized in preying upon endemic lizards and invertebrates, as there were no native terrestrial mammals on Bermuda.
Habitat
Dense maritime forests dominated by Bermuda Cedar (Juniperus bermudiana) and Bermuda Palmetto (Sabal bermudana).
Range
Endemic to the archipelago of Bermuda in the North Atlantic.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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