Boreal Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Boreal Owl

Aegolius funereus

A small, secretive nocturnal raptor of the high latitudes, recognized by its oversized square head, white-spotted crown, and bright yellow eyes.

What it sounds like

A rapid, rising series of 5–8 liquid, whistling 'poo-poo-poo-poo' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Johan Lundgren · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Exhibits extreme reversed sexual dimorphism, with females being up to twice as heavy as males.
  • Commonly known as Tengmalm's Owl in Eurasia, named after Swedish naturalist Peter Gustaf Tengmalm.
  • Possesses asymmetrical ear openings that allow for precise acoustic triangulation of prey hidden under deep snow.
  • Highly nomadic breeders that shift their range annually based on the localized population cycles of voles.
  • Primarily a secondary cavity nester, often utilizing abandoned holes made by Pileated or Black Woodpeckers.
Habitat
Dense coniferous and mixed-wood boreal forests, often near subalpine meadows or peatlands.
Range
Circumpolar distribution across northern North America, Scandinavia, Russia, and northern Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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