Twite illustration
Birdsong field guide

Twite

Linaria flavirostris

The Twite is a small, streaked brown finch closely related to the Linnet, best identified by its seasonal yellow bill and lack of red plumage on the head or breast.

What it sounds like

A diagnostic nasal, rising 'twait' or 'sooeet' call; the song is a rapid, twittering series of trills and wheezy notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jarek Matusiak · PolandCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Its common name is an onomatopoeic representation of its distinctive, nasal 'twait' call.
  • The bill changes color seasonally, appearing greyish in summer and turning a bright, waxy yellow in winter.
  • Unlike many other finches, it is a strict granivore, feeding almost exclusively on seeds throughout the entire year.
  • During the breeding season, males develop a subtle but diagnostic pinkish-red rump.
  • In the British Isles, it is often referred to as the 'Mountain Linnet' due to its preference for high-altitude moorlands.
Habitat
Treeless environments including upland moorlands, coastal saltmarshes, and stony mountain slopes.
Range
Disjunct distribution across Northern Europe and high-altitude regions of Central and Western Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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