Eurasian Linnet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eurasian Linnet

Linaria cannabina

A slender, small finch of open country, famous for the male's carmine-red breast and forehead during the breeding season. It is a highly social species often seen in bounding flight or gathering in large winter flocks.

What it sounds like

A fast, musical twittering song full of varied trills and whistles; flight call is a staccato, metallic 'tet-tet-tet'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Anthony McGeehan · United KingdomCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The names 'Linnet' and 'cannabina' derive from the bird's historical fondness for flax (Linum) and hemp (Cannabis) seeds.
  • Unlike most songbirds that feed their young insects, Linnets are almost entirely granivorous and feed their chicks regurgitated seeds.
  • The male's brilliant red plumage is diet-dependent and fades significantly during the winter months after the autumn moult.
  • They are semi-colonial nesters, often building their cup-shaped nests in close proximity within thickets of gorse or hawthorn.
  • During the 19th century, they were popular cage birds due to their melodious song, leading to significant local population declines.
Habitat
Scrubland, heathland, gorse-covered slopes, hedgerows, and edges of agricultural fields.
Range
Widespread throughout Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa; northern populations are migratory.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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