Tufted Puffin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Tufted Puffin

Fratercula cirrhata

The Tufted Puffin is a stocky, medium-sized pelagic seabird distinguished by its massive orange bill and long, flowing yellow head plumes during the breeding season. It is the largest and most widely distributed member of the puffin genus.

What it sounds like

Generally silent at sea; at nesting colonies, they emit low, guttural growls and moaning 'errrr' sounds from within burrows.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • During the breeding season, adults grow distinctive straw-colored 'tufts' of feathers behind their eyes that can reach several inches in length.
  • They are exceptional divers that use their wings to 'fly' underwater, reaching depths of over 60 meters while pursuing small fish and squid.
  • Nesting occurs in deep burrows excavated into the soil of steep coastal cliffs, sometimes reaching lengths of up to five feet.
  • Specialized serrations on the upper mandible and a roughened tongue allow them to hold dozens of fish in their beak at once.
  • Unlike many other seabirds, they can transition directly from the water into flight, though they require a vigorous running start across the surface.
Habitat
Pelagic waters of the open ocean and grassy slopes or rocky crevices on offshore islands for nesting.
Range
North Pacific Ocean, ranging from the coastlines of Japan and Russia through the Aleutian Islands to California.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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