Horned Puffin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Horned Puffin

Fratercula corniculata

The Horned Puffin is a striking North Pacific seabird characterized by its massive orange-and-yellow bill and small, dark 'horns' above its eyes during the breeding season.

What it sounds like

Generally silent at sea; at nesting colonies, it produces low, guttural growls and raspy 'arr-arr-arr' sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It possesses small, fleshy black spikes above each eye that extend upward during the breeding season, giving the species its name.
  • Unlike many other puffin species, it typically nests in deep rock crevices or among boulders rather than excavating earthen burrows.
  • The colorful outer sheath of its bill is shed annually after the breeding season, revealing a significantly smaller and duller beak for the winter months.
  • They are exceptional divers that use their wings to 'fly' underwater, reaching depths of over 100 feet to capture forage fish.
  • A specialized palate with backward-pointing spines allows them to hold dozens of small fish in their beak at once while continuing to hunt.
Habitat
Rocky sea cliffs, offshore islands, and open pelagic waters.
Range
North Pacific Ocean, ranging from the coasts of Alaska and British Columbia to Siberia and northern Japan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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