Atlantic Puffin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Atlantic Puffin

Fratercula arctica

The Atlantic Puffin is a small, charismatic seabird in the auk family, renowned for its vibrant, triangular beak and penguin-like black-and-white plumage. It is a pelagic species that only returns to land during the spring and summer to breed in large colonies.

What it sounds like

A low, guttural, vibrating groan often described as a muffled 'arrrr-koo' or the sound of a distant chainsaw.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Irish Wildlife Sounds · IrelandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Their iconic colorful beak plates are shed after the breeding season, leaving the birds with smaller, duller bills during the winter months.
  • Atlantic Puffins are exceptionally fast fliers, capable of reaching speeds up to 88 km/h (55 mph) by flapping their wings 400 times per minute.
  • Using specialized rasps on their tongues and serrated mandibles, they can hold dozens of small fish crosswise in their beak simultaneously.
  • They are excellent divers, reaching depths of up to 60 meters (200 feet) while hunting for sand eels, herring, and capelin.
  • Unlike many birds that build nests of sticks, puffins typically nest in underground burrows dug into the soil or tucked between rocks.
Habitat
Coastal cliffs, grassy slopes, and offshore islands for nesting; open subarctic and temperate oceanic waters during winter.
Range
The North Atlantic Ocean, spanning from the northeastern United States and Atlantic Canada to Iceland, Greenland, Scandinavia, and the British Isles.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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