Trumpeter Hornbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Trumpeter Hornbill

Bycanistes bucinator

The Trumpeter Hornbill is a large, gregarious bird recognized by its massive grey casque and distinctively loud, wailing vocalizations. It plays a vital role as a seed disperser within its forest ecosystems.

What it sounds like

A series of loud, drawn-out, nasal wails that sound remarkably like a distressed or crying baby.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · South AfricaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species is named for its loud, nasal call which famously resembles the sound of a crying human infant.
  • Males possess a much larger casque than females, which serves as a structural reinforcement and a resonant chamber for vocalizing.
  • During the breeding cycle, the female seals herself inside a tree cavity with mud, leaving only a narrow slit through which the male feeds her.
  • While primarily frugivorous with a strong preference for wild figs, they also consume insects and small land mollusks.
  • Outside of the breeding season, they are highly social and can be found in noisy flocks of up to 50 individuals.
Habitat
Lowland evergreen forests, riverine forests, and coastal forest mosaics.
Range
Eastern and Southern Africa, ranging from Burundi and Kenya south to eastern South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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