Brown-cheeked Hornbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown-cheeked Hornbill

Bycanistes cylindricus

The Brown-cheeked Hornbill is a large, striking forest bird of West Africa, recognized by its cream-colored rump and the male's prominent, pale casque.

What it sounds like

A series of loud, rhythmic, and harsh braying notes often described as 'kak-kak-kak'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Étienne Leroy · Ivory CoastCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is sexually dimorphic; males possess a large, yellowish-cream casque while females have a significantly smaller, blackish bill and casque.
  • The species is listed as Vulnerable due to the rapid clearance of primary lowland forests and hunting pressure across its range.
  • During nesting, the female seals herself inside a tree cavity using a paste of mud and droppings, leaving only a narrow slit for the male to pass food.
  • It is a specialized frugivore that plays a vital ecological role as a long-distance seed disperser for large-seeded tropical trees.
  • The 'brown-cheeked' moniker refers to the distinctive rufous-brown feathering on the sides of the head, which contrasts with its black throat.
Habitat
Primary lowland evergreen forests and mature secondary forests.
Range
West Africa, restricted to the Upper Guinean forest block from Guinea to Ghana.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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