Silvery-cheeked Hornbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Silvery-cheeked Hornbill

Bycanistes brevis

A large, conspicuous hornbill of East African forests, easily identified by its massive cream-colored casque and silvery-tipped facial feathers.

What it sounds like

A series of loud, raucous, and rhythmic braying notes resembling a hoarse 'ark-ark-ark' or a donkey's bray.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · KenyaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The male's casque is significantly larger than the female's and acts as an acoustic resonator for its loud vocalizations.
  • During nesting, the female seals herself inside a tree cavity using mud and droppings, leaving only a narrow slit for the male to pass food through.
  • As primary frugivores, they are critical for forest regeneration, capable of dispersing seeds over several kilometers from the parent tree.
  • While mostly solitary or in pairs during breeding, they can congregate in massive communal roosts numbering hundreds of birds outside the breeding season.
  • They have a specialized tongue that is short and triangular, helping them manipulate large fruits like figs and mahogany seeds with precision.
Habitat
Tall evergreen forests, including montane, coastal, and riverine woodlands.
Range
East Africa, ranging from Ethiopia and South Sudan through Kenya and Tanzania to Mozambique and Zimbabwe.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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