Taiwan Bullfinch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Taiwan Bullfinch

Pyrrhula owstoni

The Taiwan Bullfinch is a stout, endemic songbird found in the high-altitude forests of Taiwan, characterized by its distinctive facial markings and soft, melancholy whistles.

What it sounds like

A soft, plaintive, two-noted piping whistle, often described as a clear 'hu-hu' or 'pi-oo'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jerome Chie-Jen Ko · TaiwanCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was formerly classified as a subspecies of the Grey-headed Bullfinch but is now recognized as a distinct species endemic to Taiwan.
  • The species displays subtle sexual dimorphism, where males possess a faint pinkish-orange wash on the breast and cheeks that is absent in females.
  • It features a unique white semi-circular patch located just below the eye, contrasting sharply with its black face mask.
  • During winter months, these birds exhibit altitudinal migration, descending to lower elevations to escape harsh subalpine weather.
  • Their diet is specialized toward high-altitude flora, primarily consisting of seeds, buds, and small berries from coniferous and deciduous trees.
Habitat
High-elevation coniferous and mixed broadleaf forests, typically between 2,000 and 3,500 meters.
Range
Taiwan (endemic)

Similar & commonly confused birds

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