Gray-headed Bullfinch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray-headed Bullfinch

Pyrrhula erythaca

A stocky, montane finch distinguished by its soft gray crown and the male's vibrant orange-red breast. It is a reclusive inhabitant of high-altitude forests across the Himalayas and East Asia.

What it sounds like

A soft, plaintive, two-note whistle described as 'puee-puee' or 'tu-ee'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bo Shunqi 薄顺奇 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males exhibit a striking orange-red breast, while females are more cryptically colored with buff-brown underparts.
  • Both sexes possess a characteristic black mask around the bill and eyes, sharply contrasting with their namesake gray heads.
  • The species is primarily granivorous, specializing in the seeds and buds of birch, willow, and coniferous trees.
  • During the breeding season, it is highly territorial but forms small, quiet family groups during the winter months.
  • It is an altitudinal migrant, typically breeding between 2,000 and 3,800 meters and descending to lower elevations during heavy snow.
Habitat
Subalpine coniferous and mixed forests, often near the tree line or within rhododendron thickets.
Range
Himalayas, Tibetan Plateau, Central and Western China, and Taiwan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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