Sun Parakeet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Sun Parakeet

Aratinga solstitialis

A vibrant, medium-sized neotropical parrot distinguished by its striking golden-orange plumage and highly social behavior. It is one of the most recognizable members of the Aratinga genus but faces significant conservation challenges in the wild.

What it sounds like

Extremely loud, high-pitched, and shrill 'keek-keek-keek' or 'scree-ch' notes delivered in rapid succession.

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Field notes

  • Adults are monomorphic, meaning males and females are visually indistinguishable to the human eye.
  • Juveniles possess primarily green plumage to provide camouflage, only molting into their bright yellow and orange feathers as they mature.
  • The species is currently listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, primarily due to the illegal pet trade and habitat loss.
  • They are highly gregarious birds that typically travel in noisy flocks of 20 to 30 individuals while foraging.
  • Sun Parakeets use their powerful, hooked beaks as a 'third limb' to assist in climbing through dense canopy vegetation.
Habitat
Tropical savannas, open woodlands, and seasonal varzea forests.
Range
Northeastern South America, specifically Guyana, Suriname, and northern Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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