Sulphur-breasted Parakeet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Sulphur-breasted Parakeet

Aratinga maculata

A vibrant Neotropical parrot endemic to Brazil, long misidentified as the Sun Conure until its formal taxonomic recognition in 2005.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, harsh, and repetitive shrieks typical of the Aratinga genus, often described as 'skreek-skreek'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. GABRIEL LEITE · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species was only formally recognized as distinct in 2005, having been previously dismissed as immature Sun Conures or hybrids.
  • Its scientific name 'maculata' is based on a 1776 illustration by Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller that was overlooked for over two centuries.
  • Unlike the Sun Conure, the Sulphur-breasted Parakeet retains significantly more green plumage on its mantle and wings into adulthood.
  • It is restricted to a relatively small range within the Lower Amazon basin, specifically north and south of the Amazon River in Pará and Amapá.
  • Though locally common, its population is considered stable but sensitive to the clearing of its preferred savanna-forest mosaics.
Habitat
Open savannas, 'campo' grasslands with scattered trees, and secondary forest edges.
Range
Lower Amazon region of Brazil, primarily in the states of Pará and Amapá.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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