Sulu Hornbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Sulu Hornbill

Anthracoceros montani

The Sulu Hornbill is a critically endangered, medium-sized forest bird and the rarest hornbill species in the world. It is characterized by its striking all-black plumage and bill, which contrast sharply against its pure white tail feathers.

What it sounds like

A series of loud, harsh, and nasal shrieks or raucous cackles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Desmond Allen · PhilippinesCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • With a population estimated at fewer than 50 individuals, it is considered one of the most threatened bird species on Earth.
  • Unlike most other members of the genus Anthracoceros, this species possesses a completely jet-black bill and casque.
  • The species is now restricted to a tiny area of remaining forest on Tawi-Tawi, having been extirpated from the islands of Jolo and Sanga-Sanga.
  • Sexual dimorphism is visible in the eyes; males have a white iris, while the female's iris is dark brown.
  • It is a highly specialized frugivore, relying on large, old-growth dipterocarp trees for both its diet and its specific nesting requirements.
Habitat
Remaining fragments of primary, montane dipterocarp forest.
Range
Tawi-Tawi island in the Sulu Archipelago, Philippines.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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