Black Hornbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black Hornbill

Anthracoceros malayanus

A medium-sized, forest-dwelling bird characterized by its near-entirely black plumage and significant sexual dimorphism in bill coloration.

What it sounds like

A sequence of harsh, guttural barks and raspy croaks, often described as a dry 'ark-ark-ark-ark'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:42
Rec. Kim Chuah Lim · MalaysiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males possess a large ivory-white bill and casque, while females have a smaller, predominantly blackish bill.
  • Females are distinguished by a pinkish patch of bare skin around the eye, which is dark or blackish in males.
  • It is a critical seed disperser for large-seeded rainforest trees, including those in the Meliaceae and Myristicaceae families.
  • Some individuals exhibit a broad, white supercilium or stripe behind the eye, a trait that varies significantly across populations.
  • The female undergoes a voluntary imprisonment during nesting, sealing herself into a tree cavity with a paste of fruit, mud, and feces.
Habitat
Lowland primary evergreen rainforests, peat swamp forests, and occasionally tall secondary growth below 600 meters.
Range
Southeast Asia, specifically the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and several offshore islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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