Malabar Pied-Hornbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Malabar Pied-Hornbill

Anthracoceros coronatus

The Malabar Pied-Hornbill is a large, striking Indo-Malayan bird known for its distinct black-and-white plumage and a massive, axe-shaped yellow casque. It serves as a vital seed disperser within its tropical forest ecosystems.

What it sounds like

A series of loud, raucous, and high-pitched shrill notes described as 'kak-kak-kak-kak,' often resembling human-like laughter.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Mandar Bhagat · IndiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The bird possesses a prominent yellow casque with a black patch that increases in size and complexity as the individual matures.
  • During the breeding season, the female seals herself inside a tree hollow using mud and droppings, leaving only a narrow slit for the male to pass food through.
  • They are primarily frugivorous, often congregating in large communal flocks at fruiting fig trees (Ficus species).
  • Males have been observed engaging in 'casque-butting'—an aerial jousting behavior where they clash bills in mid-air to establish dominance.
  • It is currently classified as Near Threatened, largely due to the loss of large, old-growth trees necessary for its specific nesting requirements.
Habitat
Tropical moist deciduous and evergreen forests, often occurring in riparian areas, secondary growth, and occasionally large orchards.
Range
Disjunct distribution across India (Western Ghats, Central India, Eastern Ghats) and the island of Sri Lanka.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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