Southern Royal Albatross illustration
Birdsong field guide

Southern Royal Albatross

Diomedea epomophora

One of the world's largest flying birds, the Southern Royal Albatross is a majestic pelagic traveler renowned for its massive wingspan and effortless gliding across the Southern Ocean.

What it sounds like

Generally silent at sea; during terrestrial courtship, they produce a series of bill-claps, harsh croaks, and high-pitched screams.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sander Lagerveld · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Boasts a massive wingspan reaching up to 3.5 meters (11.5 feet), allowing it to fly for hours without flapping.
  • Distinguishable from the similar Wandering Albatross by its white leading edge on the upper wing and dark eyelids.
  • Follows a biennial breeding cycle, typically raising only one chick every two years due to the long duration of parental care.
  • Highly long-lived species, with some individuals recorded reaching over 60 years of age in the wild.
  • The vast majority of the global population nests on the remote, subantarctic Campbell and Auckland Islands of New Zealand.
Habitat
Open ocean (pelagic); nests on exposed ridges and tussock-covered plateaus of subantarctic islands.
Range
Circumpolar in the Southern Ocean, frequently foraging along the continental shelves of New Zealand and South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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