Snowy Albatross illustration
Birdsong field guide

Snowy Albatross

Diomedea exulans

The Snowy Albatross, also known as the Wandering Albatross, is a massive pelagic seabird famous for possessing the largest wingspan of any living bird.

What it sounds like

Mostly silent at sea; on breeding grounds, they perform elaborate displays with bill-clapping, croaks, and high-pitched whistles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Barry Edmonston · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It has the largest wingspan of any extant bird, reaching up to 3.5 meters (11.5 feet).
  • These birds can spend several years at sea without ever touching land, sleeping while floating on the water's surface.
  • They utilize dynamic soaring, a flight technique that allows them to travel vast distances by extracting energy from wind gradients above waves.
  • The species is highly monogamous and typically mates for life, returning to the same nesting site every two years to breed.
  • Plumage changes significantly with age; while juveniles are chocolate brown, older males eventually become almost entirely snow-white.
Habitat
Open ocean (pelagic) and remote, windswept sub-Antarctic islands for nesting.
Range
Circumpolar throughout the Southern Ocean, ranging from the Antarctic Circle to the Tropic of Capricorn.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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