Northern Royal Albatross illustration
Birdsong field guide

Northern Royal Albatross

Diomedea sanfordi

A magnificent, long-winged pelagic seabird distinguished by its stark white body and contrasting black upperwings. It is among the largest flying birds in the world, renowned for its mastery of dynamic soaring across the Southern Ocean.

What it sounds like

Generally silent at sea; at breeding colonies, they perform 'gamming' rituals featuring harsh croaks, screams, and rhythmic bill-clattering.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Oscar Thomas · New ZealandCC BY-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adults are distinguished from the Southern Royal Albatross by their entirely black upperwings.
  • They are biennial breeders, meaning a successful pair will only raise one chick every two years due to the long developmental period.
  • The species is remarkably long-lived, with some individuals documented breeding into their 60s.
  • Taiaroa Head in New Zealand is home to the only mainland breeding colony of this species in the Southern Hemisphere.
  • They spend the first five or more years of their lives continuously at sea before ever returning to land to find a mate.
Habitat
Open ocean (pelagic); nests on windswept, grassy island ridges and plateaus.
Range
Circumpolar Southern Ocean, with primary breeding sites on the Chatham Islands and Taiaroa Head, New Zealand.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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