Southern Hill Myna illustration
Birdsong field guide

Southern Hill Myna

Gracula indica

A large, glossy black starling distinguished by its remarkable vocal mimicry and vibrant yellow wattles. It is a social canopy-dweller endemic to the hilly forests of South Asia.

What it sounds like

A complex series of loud, piercing whistles, liquid gurgles, and discordant metallic shrieks.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sathyan Meppayur · IndiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Distinguished from the Common Hill Myna by its two separate yellow wattles on the nape that do not join together.
  • It is primarily frugivorous, playing a key role in seed dispersal for various tropical forest trees.
  • Nests are usually placed in high tree cavities, often utilizing abandoned holes excavated by woodpeckers or barbets.
  • The species is monogamous and pairs often remain together throughout the year, foraging in small family groups.
  • Known for its exceptionally wide range of vocalizations, it can mimic other bird species and ambient forest noises with high precision.
Habitat
Humid evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, often near edges and clearings in hilly terrain.
Range
Western Ghats of southwestern India and the central hill country of Sri Lanka.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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