Small Pratincole illustration
Birdsong field guide

Small Pratincole

Glareola lactea

The Small Pratincole is a diminutive, pale gray wader known for its graceful, tern-like aerial foraging over large river systems.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched metallic 'tiri-tiri-tiri' or a sharp, staccato 'chik-chik'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lim Ying Hien 林勇贤 · MalaysiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest pratincole species, typically measuring between 16.5 and 18.5 centimeters in length.
  • Unlike most shorebirds, it primarily hunts insects in mid-air, utilizing a flight style similar to swallows or swifts.
  • It nests colonially in shallow scrapes on open sandbanks and shingle bars, often situated within large river channels.
  • In flight, it displays a distinctive black-and-white wing pattern and a characteristic black patch on the underwing coverts.
  • The species is notably crepuscular, showing peak activity levels during the dim light of dawn and dusk.
Habitat
Sandy or gravelly banks of large rivers, sandbars, and occasionally coastal mudflats or marshes.
Range
South and Southeast Asia, spanning from Pakistan and India to Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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