Australian Pratincole illustration
Birdsong field guide

Australian Pratincole

Glareola isabella

A slender, long-legged shorebird known for its graceful, tern-like flight and preference for arid inland environments.

What it sounds like

A sharp, liquid whistling 'wee-weet' or a repetitive, musical 'pilly-pilly'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of its genus, Stiltia, possessing significantly longer legs than any other pratincole species.
  • Despite being a shorebird, it frequently breeds in extremely dry gibber plains and claypans far from permanent water.
  • The species is highly migratory, moving from inland Australia to northern Australia, New Guinea, and Indonesia during the non-breeding season.
  • It primarily feeds on insects, which it captures either by hawking them mid-air like a swallow or by chasing them on foot.
  • Its nest is a simple scrape on the ground, often situated near low vegetation or stones to provide camouflage for the cryptically colored eggs.
Habitat
Open arid plains, grasslands, and dry wetlands, often moving to coastal mudflats during the non-breeding season.
Range
Breeds across the interior of Australia; migrates to northern Australia, Indonesia, and New Guinea.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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