Madagascar Pratincole illustration
Birdsong field guide

Madagascar Pratincole

Glareola ocularis

A medium-sized, long-winged wader characterized by its swift-like flight and aerial agility. It is a unique transoceanic migrant that bridges Madagascar and the East African mainland.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic 'kik-kik-kik' or a high-pitched 'wek-wek' often delivered during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bernard BOUSQUET · MadagascarCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of the pratincole family that breeds exclusively on the island of Madagascar.
  • Unlike most shorebirds, it primarily feeds on the wing, catching insects in mid-air with swallow-like maneuverability.
  • The species is categorized as Vulnerable by the IUCN, with a declining population estimated at fewer than 10,000 individuals.
  • It undergoes a significant annual migration across the Mozambique Channel to winter along the East African coast.
  • Nests are typically located on large, flat rocks or sandbanks within fast-flowing rivers to minimize predator access.
Habitat
Rocky riverbeds, sandbars, coastal lagoons, and seasonally flooded grasslands.
Range
Breeds in Madagascar; migrates to the East African coast, ranging from Somalia to Mozambique.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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