Siberian House-Martin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Siberian House-Martin

Delichon lagopodum

The Siberian House-Martin is a small, aerial insectivore characterized by its striking white rump and densely feathered legs. Formerly considered a subspecies of the Northern House-Martin, it is now recognized as a distinct species based on morphology and vocalizations.

What it sounds like

A dry, scratchy 'zrit' or 'tshirrp' that is generally more buzzing and less liquid than the Northern House-Martin.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Geoff Carey · Russian FederationCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Its specific epithet 'lagopodum' means 'hare-footed,' referring to the thick white feathers that cover its legs and toes.
  • It possesses a significantly more extensive white rump patch than the Northern House-Martin, extending further down the flanks.
  • The tail is noticeably less forked and more square-ended compared to its western relative, Delichon urbicum.
  • This species is a colonial breeder that constructs closed mud nests with small entrance holes under cliff overhangs or building eaves.
  • Recent taxonomic revisions elevated it to full species status due to lack of hybridization in zones of contact with other house-martins.
Habitat
Open country near water, mountain cliffs, and increasingly urban environments for nesting.
Range
Breeds across eastern Siberia, Mongolia, and northern China; migrates to Southeast Asia for the winter.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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