Asian House-Martin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Asian House-Martin

Delichon dasypus

The Asian House-Martin is a small, gregarious passerine in the swallow family, notable for its blue-black plumage and prominent white rump.

What it sounds like

A dry, metallic 'zrit' or a soft, twittering 'chi-i' chirrup given frequently while in flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ding Li Yong · ChinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is distinguished from the Common House-Martin by its duskier grey-washed underparts and a shallower tail fork.
  • The species breeds at high altitudes, often reaching elevations up to 5,000 meters in the Himalayas.
  • Nests are constructed from mud pellets into a closed cup with a small entrance slit, typically attached to cliff faces or building eaves.
  • It is a highly aerial feeder, specializing in 'aerial plankton' such as small flies, aphids, and hymenopterans caught in flight.
  • During the winter, populations migrate to lower latitudes across Southeast Asia, often forming large communal roosts.
Habitat
High-altitude cliffs, mountain ridges, and increasingly under the eaves of human-made structures.
Range
Breeds across the Himalayas, Central Asia, and Japan; winters in Southeast Asia and the Malay Archipelago.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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