Nepal House-Martin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Nepal House-Martin

Delichon nipalense

The Nepal House-Martin is a small, high-altitude swallow characterized by its distinctive black throat and square-cut tail.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic 'chi-i' and a soft, rippling twittering emitted during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Farrow · BhutanCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest member of the genus Delichon, measuring only about 13 centimeters in length.
  • Unlike its relatives, it possesses a solid black chin and throat that contrast sharply with its white underparts.
  • The species constructs globular mud nests in dense colonies on sheer, overhanging cliff faces.
  • It has a square-ended tail, which lacks the deep fork found in the Common and Asian House-Martins.
  • While mostly sedentary, it undergoes altitudinal migration, moving to lower elevations during harsh winter months.
Habitat
Deep river valleys, forested ridges, and rugged mountain cliffs between 1,000 and 4,000 meters.
Range
The Himalayas and mountainous regions of South and Southeast Asia, spanning Nepal, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, and Vietnam.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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