Short-tailed Swift illustration
Birdsong field guide

Short-tailed Swift

Chaetura brachyura

A small, dark aerial insectivore characterized by its extremely reduced tail and rapid, jerky flight. It is a highly social species often seen in chattering flocks across tropical South American landscapes.

What it sounds like

A rapid, dry series of high-pitched, descending twittering or clicking notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The tail is so short that the bird frequently appears almost tailless in flight, enhancing its 'cigar with wings' silhouette.
  • It possesses specialized stiffened tail-feather shafts (rachides) that act as a prop when clinging to vertical roosting surfaces.
  • While traditionally nesting in hollow trees, it has adapted to man-made structures such as chimneys, culverts, and deep wells.
  • It feeds exclusively on the wing, consuming vast quantities of 'aerial plankton' including flying ants, termites, and small beetles.
  • During social displays, individuals may engage in synchronized 'V-ing,' where wings are held in a steep dihedral while gliding.
Habitat
Open country, light woodland, second-growth forest, savannas, and urban areas.
Range
Panama and the Lesser Antilles south through Trinidad to Brazil and northern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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