Costa Rican Swift illustration
Birdsong field guide

Costa Rican Swift

Chaetura fumosa

A small, sooty-colored swift with a distinct pale rump, known for its rapid, erratic flight patterns over tropical forest canopies.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched series of twittering chips and chattering notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was historically classified as a subspecies of Chapman's Swift before being elevated to full species status.
  • The species name 'fumosa' translates to 'smoky' in Latin, referencing its dark, charcoal-colored plumage.
  • It typically nests in hollow trees, using saliva to glue twigs to the interior vertical surfaces.
  • Despite its name, its range extends beyond Costa Rica into Panama and parts of Colombia.
  • In flight, it displays the characteristic 'cigar with wings' silhouette common to the Chaetura genus.
Habitat
Humid lowland forests, edges, and partially cleared areas.
Range
Southwestern Costa Rica, Panama, and extreme northwestern Colombia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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