Short-eared Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Short-eared Owl

Asio flammeus

A medium-sized, crepuscular owl characterized by its buoyant, moth-like flight and preference for hunting in open landscapes during dawn and dusk.

What it sounds like

A series of low, rhythmic barks or 'toots' during displays, and a raspy, high-pitched 'kee-aw' when alarmed.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · Russian FederationCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the most widely distributed birds in the world, inhabiting every continent except Antarctica and Australia.
  • Unlike most owls, it frequently nests on the ground, concealing its eggs within scrapes lined with grass and feathers.
  • The namesake 'ear tufts' are actually tiny feather clusters that are rarely visible unless the bird is in a defensive posture.
  • They are highly nomadic predators, often relocating their breeding grounds annually to follow cyclical eruptions of vole populations.
  • During courtship, males perform dramatic aerial 'sky dancing' displays, which include audible wing-clapping beneath their bodies.
Habitat
Open terrain including grasslands, marshes, prairies, tundra, and agricultural fields.
Range
Widespread across North America, Eurasia, South America, and various island chains including Hawaii and the Galapagos.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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