Madagascar Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Madagascar Owl

Asio madagascariensis

The Madagascar Owl is a medium-to-large nocturnal raptor endemic to Madagascar, distinguished by its prominent ear tufts and striking orange-buff facial disc.

What it sounds like

A series of deep, barking hoots often transcribed as 'hlow-hlow-hlow' or rhythmic, low-pitched grunts.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. George Vlad · MadagascarCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest owl species found exclusively on the island of Madagascar.
  • Its diet is uniquely adapted to its island home, frequently including small lemurs alongside rodents and bats.
  • The species possesses long, erectile ear tufts that are primarily used for behavioral signaling and camouflage rather than hearing.
  • Unlike the sympatric Marsh Owl, the Madagascar Owl strictly prefers dense forest cover over open grasslands.
  • Taxonomically, it is considered a sister species to the Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) of the Northern Hemisphere.
Habitat
Humid evergreen forests, dry deciduous forests, and occasionally degraded secondary woodlands.
Range
Endemic to the island of Madagascar.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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