Long-eared Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Long-eared Owl

Asio otus

A medium-sized, slender owl characterized by exceptionally long vertical ear tufts and a distinctive orange facial disk. It is a strictly nocturnal hunter that utilizes dense foliage for daytime concealment.

What it sounds like

A low, soft, and repetitive 'hoo' given by males at intervals; females produce a nasal, higher-pitched 'shoo-oogh'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · ChinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The prominent 'ear tufts' are actually specialized feathers used for social signaling and camouflage, not for hearing.
  • Unlike many solitary raptors, they are highly social in winter and may form communal roosts containing dozens of individuals.
  • To avoid detection, they perform a 'tall-thin' posture, stretching their bodies to mimic a broken tree branch.
  • They are obligate secondary cavity/nest nesters, typically utilizing abandoned stick nests built by crows, magpies, or hawks.
  • Their hearing is so acute they can locate and capture prey moving entirely beneath deep snow or dense leaf litter.
Habitat
Dense coniferous or deciduous groves in close proximity to open grasslands, meadows, or shrublands.
Range
Holarctic; distributed widely across North America, Europe, and Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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