Sharp-tailed Grouse illustration
Birdsong field guide

Sharp-tailed Grouse

Tympanuchus phasianellus

A medium-sized, ground-dwelling bird famous for its elaborate communal dancing and distinctively pointed tail feathers.

What it sounds like

Low-frequency cooing, sharp cackling 'chuks', and a mechanical rattling sound created by vibrating tail feathers.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Valerie Heemstra · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males possess inflatable violet-colored air sacs on their necks and yellow combs over their eyes used during courtship displays.
  • During lekking, males perform a rapid 'aeroplane' dance, stomping their feet up to 20 times per second while rattling their tails.
  • The species survives harsh winters by burrowing into deep snowbanks to create insulated chambers that maintain temperatures above freezing.
  • Their feet are feathered to the toes, acting like natural snowshoes for walking on soft snow surfaces.
  • Sharp-tailed Grouse are considered a 'fire-dependent' species, as they rely on periodic wildfires to keep their grassland habitats free of encroaching trees.
Habitat
Mixed-grass prairies, brushy parklands, and open oak savannas.
Range
Spans from Alaska across most of Canada to the northern Great Plains and Great Basin of the United States.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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