Lesser Prairie-Chicken illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lesser Prairie-Chicken

Tympanuchus pallidicinctus

The Lesser Prairie-Chicken is a medium-sized grouse of the southern Great Plains, renowned for the elaborate communal courtship displays performed by males during the spring.

What it sounds like

A series of hollow, bubbling 'booms' accompanied by high-pitched cackles, whistles, and rhythmic drumming from foot-stomping.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Matt Wistrand · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males inflate bright reddish-orange esophageal air sacs to produce resonant 'booming' sounds during lekking.
  • The species is slightly smaller and possesses paler plumage barring than its close relative, the Greater Prairie-Chicken.
  • They are considered a 'boom-and-bust' species, with population sizes fluctuating dramatically based on annual rainfall and drought cycles.
  • Courtship displays on communal leks involve rapid foot-stomping, tail-fanning, and jumping to attract females.
  • The species is currently split into two Distinct Population Segments under the Endangered Species Act: the Southern (Endangered) and Northern (Threatened).
Habitat
Shortgrass and mixed-grass prairies dominated by sand sagebrush or shinnery oak scrublands.
Range
Fragmented portions of western Kansas, southeast Colorado, the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles, and eastern New Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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