Screaming Cowbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Screaming Cowbird

Molothrus rufoaxillaris

The Screaming Cowbird is a specialist brood parasite native to South America, renowned for its extreme evolutionary mimicry of its primary host.

What it sounds like

An explosive, discordant series of harsh, metallic notes followed by a long, wheezy whistle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a specialist brood parasite that almost exclusively targets the Bay-winged Cowbird.
  • Juvenile Screaming Cowbirds are nearly indistinguishable from host chicks to prevent rejection by the foster parents.
  • Unlike many other cowbirds, the chicks typically coexist with host young rather than killing them in the nest.
  • Its scientific name, rufoaxillaris, refers to the rufous-colored feathers under the wing (axillaries) that are usually hidden.
  • Adults exhibit very little sexual dimorphism, with both males and females possessing a silky black plumage with a purplish sheen.
Habitat
Open woodlands, scrubland, pastures, and agricultural areas near host populations.
Range
Southern South America, primarily Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, and southern Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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