Bronzed Cowbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bronzed Cowbird

Molothrus aeneus

A robust, thick-billed blackbird of the subtropics, distinguished by its striking red eyes and obligate brood-parasitic lifestyle.

What it sounds like

A series of dry, mechanical creaks and wheezes, often sounding like a rusty hinge or a high-pitched 'glug-glug-zeee'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Grosselet · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is an obligate brood parasite, laying its eggs in the nests of over 100 host species, particularly orioles and towhees.
  • Males perform a unique courtship display where they hover in place while puffing out a large, cape-like neck ruff.
  • The species was formerly referred to as the 'Red-eyed Cowbird' due to its most diagnostic physical feature.
  • Unlike many other blackbirds, the Bronzed Cowbird has a noticeably heavy, arched bill and a thick-necked silhouette.
  • They are highly social outside of the breeding season, often forming large mixed-species flocks at feedlots and grain elevators.
Habitat
Open areas, agricultural fields, brushy pastures, and suburban lawns.
Range
Southwestern United States through Mexico and Central America to Panama.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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