Brown-headed Cowbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown-headed Cowbird

Molothrus ater

A stocky blackbird known for its unique parasitic breeding strategy and iridescent plumage.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, liquid 'glug-glug-gleeee' whistle accompanied by clicks and whistles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ed Pandolfino · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They are obligate brood parasites, laying eggs in the nests of over 200 other bird species.
  • Females can lay up to 40 eggs per breeding season across multiple host nests.
  • Young cowbirds often outcompete host chicks for food due to faster growth and aggressive begging.
  • Originally followed bison herds across the Great Plains to feed on flushed insects.
  • Unlike many birds, they do not defend a traditional breeding territory or build any nest structure.
Habitat
Open grasslands, brushy areas, agricultural fields, and forest edges.
Range
Temperate North America, migrating from southern Canada to southern Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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