Scarlet Macaw illustration
Birdsong field guide

Scarlet Macaw

Ara macao

The Scarlet Macaw is a large, iconic Neotropical parrot characterized by its brilliant tri-colored plumage and long, pointed tail feathers. It is a highly intelligent and social species often observed in monogamous pairs or small family groups.

What it sounds like

Loud, raucous, and guttural squawks or screams, often described as a piercing 'RRAAA-awk' that can carry for miles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Driver · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They are among the few bird species that mate for life, often flying in such close proximity that their wingtips nearly touch.
  • Their powerful beaks can generate pressures of up to 200 psi, allowing them to crack open extremely hard nuts and seeds.
  • They frequently visit riverside clay licks to ingest mineral-rich soil, which is believed to neutralize toxins found in their diet of unripe fruits.
  • Scarlet Macaws are zygodactyl, meaning they have two toes facing forward and two facing backward, providing a specialized grip for climbing and food manipulation.
  • In the wild, they play a crucial role as seed dispersers, helping to maintain the biodiversity of the tropical ecosystems they inhabit.
Habitat
Lowland humid rainforests, open woodlands, river edges, and mangroves.
Range
Southern Mexico through Central America to the Amazonian regions of Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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