Cuban Macaw illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cuban Macaw

Ara tricolor

An extinct, medium-sized parrot native to the Caribbean, distinguished by its vibrant red, orange, and blue plumage.

What it sounds like

Reported to be a loud, raucous screaming or squawking, typical of the Ara genus.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was the last species of indigenous Caribbean macaw to go extinct, with the final specimen reportedly shot in 1864.
  • The species was significantly smaller than most extant Ara macaws, reaching only about 50 centimeters in length.
  • It was heavily exploited by humans who captured adults and raided nests to trade them as exotic pets in Europe.
  • Its diet primarily consisted of seeds and the fruit of the royal palm and chinaberry trees.
  • Fewer than 20 museum skins exist worldwide today, providing the only physical record of the species' morphology.
Habitat
Open woodlands, palm savannas, and swamp edges.
Range
Endemic to Cuba and the Isla de la Juventud.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Cuban Macaw?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song