Red-fronted Macaw illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-fronted Macaw

Ara rubrogenys

A medium-sized, primarily green macaw endemic to the high-altitude arid valleys of Bolivia, distinguished by its vibrant red crown and ear patches.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, musical trills and squawks that are notably less guttural and more squeaky than larger macaw species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It is the only macaw species specifically adapted to arid, desert-like scrubland rather than tropical rainforest.
  • Unlike most other macaws that nest in tree hollows, this species nests exclusively in crevices on steep sandstone river cliffs.
  • It is a Bolivian endemic with an extremely restricted range and is currently classified as Critically Endangered.
  • During the dry season, they frequently forage on agricultural crops like maize and peanuts, leading to significant human-wildlife conflict.
  • They lack the broad bare facial patches seen in other Ara species, possessing instead small lines of red feathers across the face.
Habitat
Semi-desert mountain valleys characterized by thorny scrub, cacti, and deciduous woodland near river cliffs.
Range
Inter-Andean valleys of south-central Bolivia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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