Rufous-tailed Hummingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Rufous-tailed Hummingbird

Amazilia tzacatl

A medium-sized, highly territorial Neotropical hummingbird easily identified by its iridescent green plumage and contrasting rufous-copper tail. It is a common and dominant presence in gardens and forest edges across its range.

What it sounds like

A sharp, repetitive 'tseck' or 'tshick' note, often given in a rapid, chattering series during territorial disputes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Driver · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • This species is notoriously aggressive, frequently chasing away larger hummingbirds and even butterflies from preferred nectar sources.
  • It possesses a distinctive pinkish-red bill with a dark tip, a key field mark distinguishing it from the similar Gilded Hummingbird.
  • The Rufous-tailed Hummingbird is highly adaptable and thrives in human-altered environments like coffee plantations and urban parks.
  • Its nest is a compact cup made of plant fibers and spider silk, often decorated with lichen to blend into the surrounding foliage.
  • It is a primary pollinator for Heliconia flowers, using its slightly decurved bill to reach nectar in tubular blossoms.
Habitat
Open woodlands, gardens, second-growth scrub, and agricultural edges.
Range
East-central Mexico through Central America to western Colombia, Ecuador, and northwest Venezuela.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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