Cinnamon Hummingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cinnamon Hummingbird

Amazilia rutila

A medium-sized hummingbird easily identified by its uniform cinnamon-buff underparts and contrasting metallic bronze-green upperparts.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched, metallic 'tsip' or 'tseet', often delivered in a rapid, chattering series.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike many hummingbird species, the Cinnamon Hummingbird exhibits minimal sexual dimorphism, with males and females looking nearly identical.
  • It possesses a distinctive red bill with a prominent black tip, which is slightly decurved.
  • The species is highly territorial and aggressively defends nectar sources against both rival hummingbirds and large insects.
  • It is primarily a non-migratory resident, remaining in its tropical range throughout the entire year.
  • Its nest is a tiny cup constructed from fine plant down and spiderwebs, typically decorated with lichen for camouflage.
Habitat
Arid to semi-arid thorn forests, deciduous woodlands, mangroves, and suburban gardens.
Range
Western Mexico (Sinaloa) south along the Pacific slope to northwestern Costa Rica, including the Yucatan Peninsula and Belize.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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