Buff-bellied Hummingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Buff-bellied Hummingbird

Amazilia yucatanensis

A medium-sized, iridescent hummingbird characterized by its metallic green throat, cinnamon-buff underparts, and distinct rufous tail.

What it sounds like

A series of sharp, high-pitched 'tseee' notes followed by dry, rapid clicking or chipping.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Manuel Grosselet · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only hummingbird species known to migrate north along the Gulf Coast for the winter after breeding in South Texas.
  • Both males and females possess nearly identical plumage, featuring a bright red bill with a dark tip.
  • The species is notoriously aggressive, frequently chasing much larger birds away from its preferred nectar sources.
  • Nests are often constructed using spider silk and lichen, typically placed on low-hanging branches of ebony or citrus trees.
  • It is a primary pollinator for several native subtropical plants, including Turk's Cap and Anacahuita.
Habitat
Subtropical woodlands, thickets, citrus groves, and residential gardens with flowering plants.
Range
Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas, eastern Mexico, and the Yucatán Peninsula, with wintering ranges extending along the US Gulf Coast.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Buff-bellied Hummingbird?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song